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The strategic value of enterprise risk management

Apr 28, 2023 · 3 min read · AICPA & CIMA Insights Blog

Risk and return on investment are inseparable realities, and leaders must be diligent in determining appropriate levels of mitigation and acceptance when it comes to risk.

As organizations adapt to the current risk landscape and safeguard their core business operations, there is growing recognition of the need for robust enterprise risk management (ERM) practices. With new and evolving risks affecting organizations, implementing a solid ERM framework promises to enhance organizational resiliency against present and emerging risks.

ERM empowers leaders to identify critical risk areas and grow successful organizations that are flexible and adapt quickly to changes and advancing risks.

As a result, a solid ERM framework will strengthen strategic decision-making, enhance business performance, and drive organizational growth.

ERM strengthens strategic decision-making

Understanding risk within the context of opportunities is a crucial element of effective ERM.

Organizations can integrate ERM with strategic decision-making by identifying potential threats and opportunities that may block or accelerate the organization’s ability to achieve its objectives.

To strike a balance between stability and strategic risk-taking, it is crucial to identify blind spots in your organization. Through ERM, risk leaders can uncover essential information related to emerging markets and industry-related threats, enabling leadership to respond to risk proactively.

According to the 2022 The State of Risk Oversight report, leaders should articulate tolerances for risk-taking as part of their strategic planning activities. Assessing the risk profile of strategic decisions at the outset of the strategy-setting process results in a stronger and more resilient business approach.

ERM’s benefits cover a wide range of areas within an organization, from improved identification and management of risks to enhanced operational efficiency:

  • Clearer definition and formalized stance on risks and how risk affects objectives such as expansion or business growth;

  • Stronger ability to jump on opportunities that align with strategic goals and initiatives; and

  • Increased credibility by identifying and managing risks that could negatively impact brand reputation.

The biggest challenges in risk management for 2023 relate to environmental, social, and governance (ESG), cyberattacks, and supply chain disruptions. How these risks affect the organization’s short-term and long-term sustainability hinges on the successful implementation of ERM.

ERM enhances business performance

Integrating ERM with strategy setting is vital in enhancing business performance. Detecting risks ahead of time and developing effective risk response strategies are steps that reduce the likelihood and severity of potential risks threatening the organization.

ERM enhances business performance by facilitating improved analysis and reporting of risks to ensure the organization stays on target. Consistent reports based on data and insight enable leadership to make informed decisions about risk mitigation strategies and the ability to ensure that adequate risk monitoring, policies, and procedures are in place.

When risks are viewed through a big-picture perspective, potential threats to business performance are discussed at all levels, viewed holistically, and not fragmented into departments. In a risk-intelligent culture, detecting, preventing, and responding to risk is a collective effort across the organization.

An enterprise-wide view of risks creates a shared understanding of risk appetite across the organization. Understanding employees’ risk tolerance is also critical to organizational resilience and business performance, so a solid risk culture is a key component of ERM.

ERM drives organizational growth

ERM initiatives enable organizations to improve decision-making, strategically mitigate and accept risk, and support the identification of risks.

Increased focus on ERM initiatives strengthens organizational resilience to unanticipated risk and is a vital growth driver. But the focus is not purely on defending against threats; instead, it relates to exploring the opportunities within risk-taking to transform, innovate, and gain a competitive edge.

For example, identifying market gaps or areas where the competition isn’t as intense enables organizations to develop new solutions and achieve a strategic advantage.

Organizations that develop and maintain a complete ERM program experience success. These successes include entry into new markets, expanding high ROI operations, and terminating low ROI operations through identification, assessment, frameworks, policies, and scenario planning.

Gain comprehensive insights into the newly updated ERM framework through the COSO Enterprise Risk Management Certificate Program and enhance your understanding and knowledge of ERM.

Mari Sagedal, M.A.

Mari Sagedal is a senior content writer at AICPA & CIMA, together as the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants.

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