Navigating the government shutdown

Understand how the current federal funding lapse is affecting the accounting and finance community.

The federal government officially entered a shutdown at 12:01 a.m. on Oct. 1, 2025 — triggered by lapses in federal funding — with the potential for widespread impacts on government agencies and ripple effects across the accounting profession and community.

The AICPA has advocated for contingency planning to mitigate these disruptions, especially during critical tax filing periods and reiterated that the IRS should exempt all their employees beyond the five days already authorized in the agency’s contingency plan.

The federal government shutdown situation is continuously evolving. The AICPA is closely monitoring the developments. Check back regularly for the latest updates.

The federal government officially entered a shutdown at 12:01 a.m. on Oct. 1, 2025 — triggered by lapses in federal funding — with the potential for widespread impacts on government agencies and ripple effects across the accounting profession and community.

The AICPA has advocated for contingency planning to mitigate these disruptions, especially during critical tax filing periods and reiterated that the IRS should exempt all their employees beyond the five days already authorized in the agency’s contingency plan.

The federal government shutdown situation is continuously evolving. The AICPA is closely monitoring the developments. Check back regularly for the latest updates.

Potential impacts of the government shutdown

General

  • Essential agency functions continue as determined by each agency.

  • Federal employees who are considered “excepted” or "essential" will be required to work without pay until the shutdown ends, while others will be furloughed.

  • Most regulatory activity will be paused, and consideration of formally issued comments will be placed on hold throughout the shutdown.

Internal Revenue Service (IRS) operations

After the initial five-day contingency period, the IRS has shuttered most operations and furloughed nearly half its workforce.

  • Only “excepted and exempt” employees will continue working.

  • Tax filing deadlines remain unchanged.

  • Guidance for H.R. 1, P.L. 119-21, commonly known as OBBBA, could be delayed.

  • Potential delays in:

    • Refund processing

    • Audit, examination, and appeals activities

    • Customer service response times

    • Online account access and electronic payments

    • Resolution for automated collection notices that continue during this period

  • View the IRS lapsed appropriations contingency plan for additional information.

Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB)

  • The FASAB has suspended operations. As a result, FASAB will not release guidance.

Government Accountability Office (GAO)

  • The GAO has suspended operations. As a result, GAO will not publish reports or update its website until operations resume.

  • Most GAO personnel are furloughed and unavailable, so calls and emails may not be returned during this period.

Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)

  • The PCAOB is not funded through the appropriations process and is operational during the shutdown.

  • However, as all PCAOB rules must be approved by the SEC, formal action is likely to be paused during the shutdown.

Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)

  • SEC functions that will remain operational include:

    • Certain services funded through government contracts, such as the EDGAR, IARD, and CRD systems.

    • Public comments will continue to be accepted but will not be reviewed until funding is restored.

    • A limited number of staff will be on duty to handle emergency enforcement, litigation, examination, and market monitoring functions.

  • View the SEC lapsed appropriations contingency plan for additional information.

Social Security and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

  • Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid will continue to make payments, because the funds for these programs do not require annual appropriations.

  • Applications are currently still being processed, but other services, such as benefit verifications, are paused and customer service delays are expected.

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)

  • The collection, processing, and publication of key economic data will be halted making it more challenging for the Federal Reserve and other policymakers to assess the health of the U.S. economy.

U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S. Customs and Border Protection

U.S. Department of Education and Federal Student Aid

  • Programs like Pell Grants, Federal Direct Loans, and FAFSA processing are continuing, because they are funded through mandatory appropriations or carryover funds.

  • Borrowers must continue making payments, but an extended shutdown could cause delays in processing and support activities, and schools located on federal land, such as Indian reservations or military bases, could temporarily lose funding.

  • View the Department of Education lapsed appropriations contingency plan.

U.S. Department of Labor

  • The release of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) may be directly impacted causing a delay in the official announcement of 2026 Medicare premiums, Social Security cost of living adjustments (COLA), retirement contribution limits, and other key benchmarks.

  • Compensation and benefits programs for which funding has not lapsed will continue.

  • DOL will continue to support states and other federal agencies in the administration and payment of unemployment insurance benefits.

  • View DOL lapsed appropriations contingency plan for additional information.

icon checkmarkOur guarantee
icon checkmarkOur guarantee

Every purchase you make from the AICPA & CIMA is safe and secure. We also guarantee 100% customer satisfaction on most of our products. If you’re not satisfied with your purchase, please contact us.

icon-updateOur refund policy
icon-updateOur refund policy

To start the return process, please contact us first. View all products eligible for refunds.

}